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Why Raising Conforming Limits Is a Bad Idea

With all due respect to Governor Arnold-ator, Congressional action to raise conforming loan limits is ill-conceived. First, in response to the notion that allowing the GSEs to securitize larger loan amounts will bring pricing stability to the market, don’t hold your breath. Given the pricing adjustments we’ve seen incorporated for conforming product over the last few months, don’t be surprised if the same translates into the Jumbo market. With Fannies announcement today that thei serious delinquency rate shot up 50% in November compared with a year ago, they’ve shown that they are no better equipped to manage risk than the rest of the market. Of course, having purchased nearly 40% of Countrywide’s subprime product in Q1 of 2006 might have something do with this increase. You think?

Second, even if pricing improves marginally (25 to 50 bps), how many more borrowers in California will be able to qualify? Not enough to make a difference to the free-falling real estate market, which still has a long way to correct itself in the most over-valued markets. Home prices are falling faster (in general) in higher-priced markets, which will translate to restrictions in some form when Fannie rolls out this product (either in the form of LTV and or price).

Third, Fannie is bleeding. The need to raise capital (late last year) suggests they are going to be bleeding for some time. We haven’t seen the worst of their losses/delinquencies, not by a long shot. Handing the GSEs additional authority is the equivalent of giving an alcoholic who is already in rehab a bottle of Scotch.

Finally, Senator Dodd is promising GSE reform as a follow-up to the increased loan limits, but excuse me if I play pessimist. If Congressional reform ends up resembling the wonderful job the SEC has done addressing the biggest issue of all - the fundamentally flawed relationship between the investment banks and the rating agencies - we’ll end up with another failed attempt at policy reform. Wouldn’t it be nice if Congress actually fixed the root cause of a problem first, and then thought about applying band-aids?

Come on now. Spring is around the corner. You never know, this could be the year the Cubies take it all.

2 Responses to “Why Raising Conforming Limits Is a Bad Idea”

  • Expat responded:

    What difference can it make? Everything must be done to keep the bubble from bursting, to keep the borrow-no-pay-never good times rolling. Raise the limit and let Fannie and Freddie fall. It’s only taxpayer money and it’s in silly US dollars. If you make the RE agents, mortgage lenders, and banks fail, it will cost rich people money and that is simply unacceptable.

    Bush and Co will be in some non-extradition country by February 2009 so they can do whatever they want now.

    In any case, any better ideas?

  • SteveC responded:

    Seems to me that the proposed increase in the conforming loan limits is so Freddie and Fannie can offload more loans from the private finance industry.

    That is to say, the government is not trying to bail out homeowners - instead they’re looking for ways to mitigate a collapse in the finance institutions. So, raising the conforming loan limit means that even more rotten loans can be sold to Freddie and Fannie.

    This transfers more of the risk from the private industry to our government. And because Freddie and Fannie are government sponsored (read: the government will back those loans and debt owned by Freddie and Fannie) this raise in conforming loan limits paves the way for a virtual government bailout of private finance companies.

    And furthermore, since the increase in conforming loan limits is proposed to be a temporary increase, it appears even more to be a blatant transfer of risk offer for the private finance industry. The government is bringing a garbage bin around for finance institutions to clear out more of their garbage loans.

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